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However, there are technical limitations of Tg immunoassays, in special, the interference of anti-Tg antibodies and the method sensitivity is dependent on TSH stimulation.
Detection of circulating malignant cells by amplification of tumor-specific mRNA showed initial promising results. However, almost one decade of studies of Tg mRNA detection in peripheral blood, its real contribution for DTC follow-up had not yet been established.
After a critical analysis of published data, it is clear that there are many protocol differences and conflicting results.
Therefore, it seems that amplification of thyroid-specific mRNAs is not superior to sensitive Tg assays and illegitimate transcription and alternative splicing of Tg are factors that may influence mRNA test specificity.
Thyroglobulin mRNA amplification in peripheral blood of patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma: what does it really mean? Desta forma, recomenda-se screening de anticorpo anti-Tg em todo paciente com CDT. Quando presente, este anticorpo resulta em teste falso positivo Posteriormente, Tallini e cols.
Entretanto, sua especificidade foi inferior. Eszlinger e cols. Gupta e cols. A possibilidade de resultado falso-negativo decorrente de splicing alternativo foi avaliada por Savagner e cols.
Nos 28 pacientes com CDT estudados por Grammatopoulos e cols. Cinco destes pacientes foram estudados prospectivamente com coleta de sangue a cada 2 meses. Elisei e cols. Abrir menu Brasil. Abrir menu. Prognosis and morbidity after total thyroidectomy for papillary and follicular and medullary thyroid cancer. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol ; Mazzaferri EL, Massoll N. Management of papillary and follicular differentiated thyroid cancer: new paradigms using recombinant human thyrotropin.
Endocrine-Related Cancer ; Diagnosis of neck recurrence in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Cancer ; Schlumberger M, Baudin E. Serum thyroglobulin determination in the follow-up of patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Eur J Endocrinol ; Detection of residual and recurrent differentiated thyroid carcinoma by serum thyroglubulin measurement. Thyroid ; Serum thyroglobulin measurements in differentiated thyroid cancer.
Biomed Pharmacother ; However, women and girls s ti l l make up 6 5 p er cent of the total illiterate population and their empowerment through education remains crucial to reducing further fertility rates. The simple production method gives rise to a consistency which is remarkably. You can begin by introducing the children to some books that illustrate the body and discuss the.
This diversity is embodied in the originality and plurality of the identities. However, since these transact io n s make up a su ccessive but inseparable phase in the more general process initiated with the acquisition of the works, they must not be made effective until the Commission has checked whether or not State aid is involved in the arrangements for such acquisition.
It is the main means by which children can be more actively included in. Today th e y make up m o re than 60 [ Women migr an t s make up t h e largest number of [ But Gabys bubbly personality and amiable nature cant q ui t e make up f o r one thing she was born without: the ability to hear. However, the intervention agency may designate other depot s t o make up t h e quantity applied for, provided that the buyer agrees.
You c a n make up t o 1 0 email accounts mobile. Pue de s movilizar hasta 10 cu entas [ The first obstacle is the situation of women and the first challenge is promoting them,. Outsourcing c ou l d make up f o r a lack of human resources. Ainhoa, Didi and P au l a make up t h e team in the [ The results altogether match what we had initially considered with hypothesis H 1.
The results for descriptive attributes, however, partially match hypothesis H 2. Although the scores for physical effort and dehumanization TD1 were significantly lower, as opposed to what was predicted, we observed that when we constructed the descriptive attributes hierarchy, TD1 moved from the fourth level of the hierarchy in , to level one in , along with recognition and fair treatment.
As far as the meanings of money are concerned, the differences found in the two periods analyzed were significant only for the transcendence and pleasure components. The first one, which occupied first place in the components hierarchy as of , showed a significantly higher average in The second one, besides reaching the highest level when compared to , went up in the hierarchy rank.
Besides the valorization of the components concerning the meanings of money, pleasure showed the same priority level given to altruism and inequality. Moreover, inequality introduced a contradiction in the hierarchy level. We understood that altruism, which represents money invested in progress in its diverse areas, should provide workers with more appropriate living conditions, which means having access to the financial resources for such a living.
Curiously, the meanings of money clusters remained more stable, retaining proportional amounts of participants in their respective analyzed groups. In addition, the dialectic comprehension of money was maintained, although the component dynamics changed in The fact that the results showed a tendency toward stability of the phenomenon does not mean, however, that periods of economic growth and retraction do not affect the construction process of these meanings.
This probably reflects the reality of social practices in a capitalist system, in which the main axis is money Guttmann, , not work. The acceptance of the independence of these two meanings in might have occurred due to the economic crisis situation, and then the real contradiction of interests between money and work is better verified. We rejected our hypothesis H 3 based on the results discussed.
The response distributions were similar for the meanings of money between the two periods analyzed. Besides this, the components organization confirmed what Barros and Borges had already observed about a more dialectic comprehension of money, since the positive and negative aspects remained intertwined in the priority levels.
Despite the difficulties that such workers have been facing with the crisis, the perception of pleasure and transcendence was higher than in the growth period in the sector. As previously mentioned, all the participants in the research were employed.
Considering the present context, being able to keep a job and provide financially for both individual and family basic needs might somehow be considered a privilege and, in this sense, the perception of money as something pleasurable is significant.
By the same token, being employed means favoring solidarity with coworkers who are in more precarious situations or live with greater social vulnerability, as pointed out by Cockell and Cockell and Perticarrari , a fact that reinforces the transcendent aspects attributed to money. On achieving the research objective, we were able to demonstrate empirically the influence of wider social contexts, such as economic cycles, in the process of construction of the meanings of money and work.
The results match the literature when it comes to the importance of including such contexts in the discussion about the meanings of money and work e.
Some limitations found in this study include the lack of analyses that consider the profile of the participating organizations. In addition, the second sample included participants in various work contexts. However, their frequency in each of these contexts e. Another important aspect concerns the working conditions in the context of civil construction, which, as already pointed out, are structurally precarious e.
In addition, considering the low wages of these workers, an analysis that considered aspects of the family environment e. We feel that comparative analyses such as the ones used in this study have contributed to expanding the comprehension of the dynamics behind the meanings of work and money.
It is evident that comparing distinct moments of economic development is of paramount importance in order to highlight the way such meanings are perceived by workers. We recommend that further research should consider distinct periods in other occupations. This strategy will also lend itself to expanding the assessment of the relationship between the meanings of money and work, verifying whether the results found in this study are a tendency only in this occupation, or if such relationships do indeed hold for others as well.
Such studies can help clarify the effects of these types of work relationships on the meanings of work and money. We also suggest that aspects of working conditions, as well as those concerning the family environment of these workers, should be incorporated into the analyses of both phenomena.
Considering these specifics can contribute to the advancement of knowledge, explaining, for example, the differences found in different occupational groups. The meanings of work in Spain. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy , 15 6 , Ardichvili, A. The meaning of working and professional development needs of employees in a post-communist country. Cross Cultural Management , 5, Barros, S. Athenea Digital. Barros, P. Psico-USF , 8 1 , Bendassolli, P. Borges, L. Os atributos do significado do trabalho.
Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa , 13 , Peixoto Orgs. Porto Alegre: Artmed. Estudos de Psicologia Natal , 7 Special issue , A estrutura cognitiva do significado do trabalho. Borges Org. Brief, A. Work and meaning: definitions and interpretations. Nord Orgs. Cattani, A. Cockell, F. Cadernos CRH , 23 60 , Dakduk, S. Durvasula, S. Money, Money, Money - how do attitudes toward money impact vanity and materialism?
Journal of Consumer Marketing , 27 , Fernandes, S. Furnham, A. Many sides of the coin: The psychology of Money usage. The new psychology of money. New York: Routledge. A Psicologia do Dinheiro. Lisboa: Sinais de Fogo. Guttmann, R. Novos Estudos , 82 , Harpaz, I. The meaning of work, employment relations, and strategic human resources management in Israel. Human Resource Management Review , 20 , Kubo, S.
Mello, L. Moreira, A. Estudos de Psicologia Natal , 7,
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