How long does ivory wave take to kick in

One year-old in Cumbria who'd tried the drug told Newsbeat: "It wasn't bad until about 10 hours later. At the moment, cases of people needing hospital treatment after taking the powder have been reported in only three areas.

There's been at least a dozen cases in Cumbria and several have also been reported in the Dorset area. But the National Poisons Information Service says it's had inquiries from health professionals across the UK about the substance.

Doctors are also worried about the safety risks for hospital staff as people suffering the side effects of Ivory Wave can be aggressive to those who are trying to help them. So far, the death of a man on the Isle of Wight has been linked to the drug but that can't be proved as no inquest has taken place.

Doctors say because you don't know exactly what's in it, anyone could suffer a serious reaction. The main advice is to be extremely careful if you're thinking about taking Ivory Wave. Don't mix it with other legal highs, alcohol or other substances and make sure other people know what you've taken.

The Home Office also warn that just because a substance is advertised as legal, it's doesn't mean it's legal or safe. Some substances advertised as Ivory Wave could contain harmful, illegal drugs. Banned drugs on legal high sites. The ACMD said that it had now reviewed scientific evidence on the effects of ivory wave and its related compounds.

It said the National Poisons Information Service in Edinburgh had highlighted a number of cases in which users had experienced paranoia, hallucinations and "severe agitation" for up to a week after taking ivory wave.

The recommendation also covers structurally similar compounds as part of an effort to prevent alternatives being developed to circumvent the ban. Ivory wave can look like a white crumbly powder and similar ingredients can be found in substances sold as ivory coast, purple wave and vanilla sky.

The drug is the sixth so-called legal high recommended for a ban by the ACMD. The enduring high and extreme behavior may stem in part from the insidious combination of the compounds in bath salts. While mephedrone acts like methamphetamines in increasing dopamine concentrations, MDPV mimics the way in which cocaine inhibits the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in the brain staying flooded with dopamine, according to research by Louis De Felice, PhD, professor of physiology and biophysics at Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine in Richmond.

The long-term neurological effects of bath salts are likely to be as damaging as those of methamphetamines and cocaine—or worse. In July, President Obama signed legislation that adds MDPV and mephedrone, along with 29 other compounds used to produce synthetic marijuana and hallucinogens, to the controlled substances listed as Schedule I drugs.

And although several states had acted earlier to make the components of bath salts illegal, the drug was easily obtained at gas stations, adult bookstores, convenience stores, smoke shops, head shops, and truck stops. Two weeks after the federal ban went into effect, Drug Enforcement Administration agents seized packets of synthetic cathinones and 4.

The hour raid in July involved US cities and resulted in 91 arrests. But bath salts continue to be sold on the Internet and in retail stores, camouflaged under names such as stain remover, research chemicals, plant food, and insect repellent.

In addition, drug makers can easily skirt the ban on MDPV and mephedrone by turning to other cathinone derivatives, of which there are many. Unlike drugs of abuse such as ecstasy, which is consistently made of the synthetic compound MDMA 3,4-methylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine , the composition and dose of bath salts can vary tremendously, making diagnosis challenging and leading to greater risks of overdose and adverse reactions.

The patient's condition is also not a reliable guide. Am J Med. Because bath salts are so potent, high doses of sedatives may be necessary to prevent users from harming themselves and others. In addition, users of bath salts may be taking other drugs simultaneously.

Search this site:. ISSN He presented with severe agitation, paranoid delusions, and auditory and visual hallucinations. He also complained of breathing difficulty and involuntary movements of his limbs. He was pyrexial and tachycardic but the rest of physical examination was unremarkable. These markers gradually fell to their normal ranges within a week.

The involuntary movements disappeared too. The patient required occasional lorazepam and regular diazepam for his agitation. This improved after approximately a week as the paranoid delusions and hallucinations wore off.

Conclusion The side effects of Ivory Wave include over-stimulation of the cardiovascular system and the nervous system with potential risk to heart and kidneys. Recently, clusters of hospital admissions have been reported around the UK following the use of Ivory Wave. The Department of Health has issued advice on handling the users who may present to health services for help.

Therefore, we report our case here to describe some of the clinical features of Ivory Wave misuse. He presented with severe agitation, persecutory delusions, and auditory and visual hallucinations. The hallucinations shortly disappeared and he was discharged home. Otherwise, he was physically fit and well. There was no personal or family history of psychosis.